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document.writeln('<p align="left"><br>\r\n        <strong><font color="003366" size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif">Business Software<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\r\n      <p align="left"><img src="images\/blue_arrow.gif" width="6" height="6"> <a href="accounting-software.html" class="cats">Accounting \r\n        Software<\/a><br>\r\n        <img src="images\/blue_arrow.gif" width="6" height="6"> <a href="applications-software.html" class="cats">Applications<\/a><br>\r\n		<img src="images\/blue_arrow.gif" width="6" height="6"> <a href="automotive-software.html" class="cats">Automotive<\/a><br>\r\n		<img src="images\/blue_arrow.gif" width="6" height="6"> <a href="backup-software.html" class="cats">Backup Software<\/a><br>\r\n		<img src="images\/blue_arrow.gif" width="6" height="6"> <a href="banking-software.html" class="cats">Banking Software<\/a><br>\r\n        <img src="images\/blue_arrow.gif" width="6" height="6"> <a href="bar-code-tools.html" class="cats">Bar \r\n       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function featured() 
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document.writeln('<table width="100%">\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td bgcolor="#BFDFFF"><p class="featured">Featured Link<\/p>\r\n            <p><a href="http:\/\/eworksusa.fullsoft.hop.clickbank.net\/?tid=SOFTBAZA">Unlimited \r\n              Software Downloads - Software Applications &amp; Tools<\/a><br>\r\n              <span class="textcenter">Get access to the biggest P2P networks! \r\n              Start searching and downloading for your favorite software, security \r\n              utililities, full programs and more<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/table>');
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function java1() 
{
document.writeln('<p class="heading"><br>\r\n        JAVA Programming<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Java is a programming language originally \r\n        developed by Sun Microsystems and released in 1995 as a core component \r\n        of Sun Microsystems\' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax \r\n        from C and C++ but has a simpler object model and fewer low-level facilities. \r\n        Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any \r\n        Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture.<\/p>');
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function java2() 
{
document.writeln('<p align="justify" class="textcenter">The original and reference implementation \r\n        Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were developed by \r\n        Sun from 1995. As of May 2007, in compliance with the specifications of \r\n        the Java Community Process, Sun made available most of their Java technologies \r\n        as free software under the GNU General Public License. Others have also \r\n        developed alternative implementations of these Sun technologies, such \r\n        as the GNU Compiler for Java and GNU Classpath.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter"><strong>Platform independence<\/strong><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter"> One characteristic, platform independence, \r\n        means that programs written in the Java language must run similarly on \r\n        any supported hardware\/operating-system platform. One should be able to \r\n        write a program once, compile it once, and run it anywhere.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">This is achieved by most Java compilers \r\n        by compiling the Java language code halfway (to Java bytecode) &amp; simplified \r\n        machine instructions specific to the Java platform. The code is then run \r\n        on a virtual machine (VM), a program written in native code on the host \r\n        hardware that interprets and executes generic Java bytecode. (In some \r\n        JVM versions, bytecode can also be compiled to native code, either before \r\n        or during program execution, resulting in faster execution.) Further, \r\n        standardized libraries are provided to allow access to features of the \r\n        host machines (such as graphics, threading and networking) in unified \r\n        ways. Note that, although there is an explicit compiling stage, at some \r\n        point, the Java bytecode is interpreted or converted to native machine \r\n        code by the JIT compiler.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">The first implementations of the language \r\n        used an interpreted virtual machine to achieve portability. These implementations \r\n        produced programs that ran slower than programs compiled to native executables, \r\n        for instance written in C or C++, so the language suffered a reputation \r\n        for poor performance. More recent JVM implementations produce programs \r\n        that run significantly faster than before, using multiple techniques.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">One technique, known as just-in-time \r\n        compilation (JIT), translates the Java bytecode into native code at the \r\n        time that the program is run, which results in a program that executes \r\n        faster than interpreted code but also incurs compilation overhead during \r\n        execution. More sophisticated VMs use dynamic recompilation, in which \r\n        the VM can analyze the behavior of the running program and selectively \r\n        recompile and optimize critical parts of the program. Dynamic recompilation \r\n        can achieve optimizations superior to static compilation because the dynamic \r\n        compiler can base optimizations on knowledge about the runtime environment \r\n        and the set of loaded classes, and can identify the hot spots (parts of \r\n        the program, often inner loops, that take up the most execution time). \r\n        JIT compilation and dynamic recompilation allow Java programs to take \r\n        advantage of the speed of native code without losing portability.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Another technique, commonly known \r\n        as static compilation, is to compile directly into native code like a \r\n        more traditional compiler. Static Java compilers, such as GCJ, translate \r\n        the Java language code to native object code, removing the intermediate \r\n        bytecode stage. This achieves good performance compared to interpretation, \r\n        but at the expense of portability; the output of these compilers can only \r\n        be run on a single architecture. Some see avoiding the VM in this manner \r\n        as defeating the point of developing in Java; however it can be useful \r\n        to provide both a generic bytecode version, as well as an optimised native \r\n        code version of an application.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter"><strong> Implementations<\/strong><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Sun Microsystems officially licenses \r\n        the Java Standard Edition platform for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Solaris. \r\n        Through a network of third-party vendors and licensees[13], alternative \r\n        Java environments are available for these and other platforms. To qualify \r\n        as a certified Java licensee, an implementation on any particular platform \r\n        must pass a rigorous suite of validation and compatibility tests. This \r\n        method enables a guaranteed level of compliance and platform through a \r\n        trusted set of commercial and non-commercial partners.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Sun\'s trademark license for usage \r\n        of the Java brand insists that all implementations be &quot;compatible&quot;. \r\n        This resulted in a legal dispute with Microsoft after Sun claimed that \r\n        the Microsoft implementation did not support the RMI and JNI interfaces \r\n        and had added platform-specific features of their own. Sun sued in 1997, \r\n        and in 2001 won a settlement of $20 million as well as a court order enforcing \r\n        the terms of the license from Sun. As a result, Microsoft no longer ships \r\n        Java with Windows, and in recent versions of Windows, Internet Explorer \r\n        cannot support Java applets without a third-party plugin. However, Sun \r\n        and others have made available Java run-time systems at no cost for those \r\n        and other versions of Windows.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Platform-independent Java is essential \r\n        to the Java Enterprise Edition strategy, and an even more rigorous validation \r\n        is required to certify an implementation. This environment enables portable \r\n        server-side applications, such as Web services, servlets, and Enterprise \r\n        JavaBeans, as well as with Embedded systems based on OSGi, using Embedded \r\n        Java environments. Through the new GlassFish project, Sun is working to \r\n        create a fully functional, unified open-source implementation of the Java \r\n        EE technologies.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/www.java.com\/?en\/?download\/?manual.jsp">Download \r\n        Java software from Sun Microsystems<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Java software manual download page. \r\n        Get the latest version of the Sun Microsystems Java Runtime Environment \r\n        (JRE) for Windows, Solaris, and Linux. Includes links for Apple Mac OS \r\n        ...<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.com\/en\/index.jsp">java.com: \r\n        Java + You<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Get the latest Java Software and explore \r\n        how Java technology provides a better digital experience.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.sun.com\/?j2se\/?1.4.2\/?download.html">Download \r\n        Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.4.2 (J2SE)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Download page for Java 2 Platform, \r\n        Standard Edition, v 1.4.2 ... J2SE 1.4.2 is in its Java Technology End \r\n        of Life (EOL) transition period.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.com\/?en\/?download\/?index.jsp">Download \r\n        Free Java Software - Sun Microsystems<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">This page is your source to download \r\n        or update your existing Java Runtime Environment, also known as the Java \r\n        Virtual Machine (JVM, VM, and Java VM), the Java Runtime Environment ...<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.sun.com\/?javase\/?downloads\/?index.jsp">Java \r\n        SE Downloads<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">This page contains Downloads related \r\n        to Java SE \/ J2SE. ... Java SE 6 Update 10 Beta Java SE 6 Update 10 Beta \r\n        introduces new features and enhancements aimed at providing an ...<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.sun.com\/?javase\/?downloads\/?index_?jdk5.jsp">Java \r\n        SE Downloads - Previous Release - JDK 5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">This page contains Downloads related \r\n        to Java SE \/ J2SE. ... J2SE 5.0 is in its Java Technology End of Life \r\n        (EOL) transition period. The EOL transition period began April 8th, 2008 \r\n        ...<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/developer.apple.com\/?java\/?download">Java \r\n        - Downloads<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Java for Mac OS X 10.5, Update 1 adds \r\n        Java SE 6 version 1.6.0_05 to 64-bit Intel Macs.<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.sun.com\/?javase\/?downloads\/?previous.jsp">Java \r\n        SE Previous Releases Downloads<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">This page contains previous releases \r\n        downloads related to Java SE. ... Java SE Previous Releases Downloads. \r\n        The following links will take you to the download sites for the versions \r\n        ...<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.com\/?en\/?download\/?help\/?5000010100.xml">How \r\n        do I install Java ...<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">The installation of the Java Runtime \r\n        Environment (JRE) is a simple process on Windows, Solaris, Linux, or any \r\n        operating system. Use these step-by-step instructions to install Java \r\n        ...<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.sun.com\/?products\/?javawebstart\/?download.jsp">Java \r\n        Web Start Download<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Java Web Start software gives you \r\n        the power to launch full-featured applications with a single click from \r\n        your Web browser. Please follow the three simple steps to download ...<\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify"> <span class="textcenter"><a href="http:\/\/java.com\/?en\/?download\/?installed.jsp">Verify \r\n        Java Version<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n      <p align="justify" class="textcenter">Verify your Java software installation \r\n        and Java software version ... Check to ensure that you have the recommended \r\n        version of Java installed for your operating system.<\/p>');
}

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